Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA)
What is SEPA?
SEPA stands for Single Euro Payments Area. It is a European harmonised framework that enables individuals, businesses, financial institutions and public authorities to make and receive euro payments under the same basic conditions, rights and obligations whether the transaction is domestic or cross-border within the SEPA area. Introduced following the launch of the euro in 2002, SEPA was designed to create a unified European market for electronic euro payments. Its objective is to strengthen the euro, enhance competition, increase transparency, and promote financial integration across Europe.
Which countries participate in SEPA?
SEPA currently includes 41 countries:
- 27 Member States of the European Union (EU ) of which 21 are members of the Eurozone/Euro area
- 3 countries of the European Economic Area (EEA).
- 11 non-EU countries, to which the geographical scope has been extended.
European Union (EU) – Eurozone countries (21 countries)
|
| Austria |
Ireland |
Malta |
| Belgium |
Spain |
The Netherlands |
| France |
Italy |
Portugal |
| Germany |
Cyprus |
Slovakia |
| Greece |
Latvia |
Slovenia |
| Estonia |
Luxembourg |
Finland |
| Croatia |
Lithuania |
Bulgaria (01/2026) |
European Union (EU) – Member States with currencies other than the euro (6 countries)
|
| Sweden |
Romania |
Denmark |
| Czech Republic |
Hungary |
Poland |
European Economic Area (EEA) countries - (3 countries)
|
| Liechtenstein |
Norway |
Iceland |
Non-EU countries (within SEPA geographical scope)
|
| Switzerland |
Albania |
Monaco |
| Andorra |
Moldova |
Montenegro |
| North Macedonia |
Vatican City State |
United Kingdom |
| San Marino |
Serbia (05/2026) |
|
Who is SEPA for?
SEPA is designed to serve:
- Private individuals
- Businesses and corporations
- Banking institutions
- Public authorities
- Government and public administration bodies
It ensures that euro payments across participating countries are executed as easily and efficiently as domestic transfers.
What types of SEPA transfers are there?
SEPA offers three main payment schemes:
1. SEPA Credit Transfer (SCT)
SEPA Credit Transfer allows the transfer of euros between bank accounts in SEPA countries.
Suitable for:
- One-off payments
- Salaries
- Supplier invoices
- Bill payments
Execution time:
- Generally completed within one business day
- If initiated on a weekend or public holiday, execution occurs on the next business day
Maximum amount per order:
€999,999,999.99
2. SEPA Instant Credit Transfer (SCT Inst)
SEPA Instant enables real-time euro transfers 24/7, 365 days per year.
Suitable for:
- Urgent payments
- Immediate settlements
- Time-sensitive transactions
Execution time:
- Processed within 10 seconds
- Funds are immediately available to the recipient
Maximum amount per order:
Up to €100,000 (subject to scheme limits and applicable regulations).
3. SEPA Direct Debit (SDD)
SEPA Direct Debit allows a payee to collect euro payments from a payer’s bank account, based on a signed mandate.
Suitable for:
- Recurring payments
- Utility bills
- Subscriptions
- Loan instalments
Execution time:
- Executed on the agreed due date
Maximum amount per order:
As agreed between the parties under the mandate
What information is required for a SEPA transfer?
To initiate a SEPA payment, the following information is required:
- Name of the recipient (individual or business)
- Recipient’s IBAN
- Exact transfer amount
- Currency (must be euro)
- Name and address of the sender
Under Regulation (EU) No 260/2012, IBAN discrimination is prohibited. This means that IBANs issued by payment service providers in any SEPA country must be treated equally, provided they are reachable through SEPA.
Payments must also be authorised using strong customer authentication methods in accordance with applicable regulatory requirements.
How do SEPA payments work at Banque SBA Cyprus?
At Banque SBA Cyprus Branch, SEPA payments can currently be initiated through:
Both the sender’s and recipient’s accounts must be located in SEPA countries, and the transaction must be denominated in euros.
In rare cases, certain accounts may not be enabled to receive SEPA payments. In such circumstances, the receiving bank may apply charges or reject the transfer in accordance with its internal policies.
*SEPA services are not yet available via e-banking or mobile banking platforms.
Fees and Charges
For more information regarding SEPA charges, please refer to the General Pricing Terms and Conditions Applicable to Individual Customers or to Business Customers, as appropriate.
What are the differences between SWIFT and SEPA?
Both SWIFT and SEPA allow you to transfer money internationally, but there are some key differences between them.
Coverage
SWIFT has a global reach, allowing financial institutions to send and receive money worldwide. SEPA focuses on the Eurozone/Euro Area and on SEPA countries within Europe.
Speed
SWIFT payments may take several days to settle, especially where correspondent banks are involved. By comparison, standard SEPA transfers are usually executed within 1–3 business days, unless processed as SEPA Instant payments.
Currency
SEPA transactions are limited to payments sent in euros while SWIFT allows for payments in any currency.
Regulatory Framework
Banque SBA Cyprus fully supports SEPA payments in compliance with the applicable European and Cypriot legal framework, including:
- Regulation (EU) No 260/2012 – sets technical and operational requirements for euro credit transfers and direct debits.
- Directive (EU) 2015/2366 (PSD2) – ensures secure, transparent, and efficient payment services
- Regulation (EU) 2024/886 – requires instant euro credit transfers, executed within seconds, 24/7
These rules ensure that all euro payments within SEPA are processed in a secure, harmonised, and reliable way, giving customers efficient and fully integrated payment services across Europe.